Realized devices
|
device |
Challenge
addressed |
year |
Reference
publication |
file |
|
WFS TD |
demonstrated 2.5
noise electrons in large pixel incl ADC;
1200 parallel ADCs; Potential
95% QE by BST. |
2009 |
J. Pratlong, A. Defernez, B. Dierickx, B. Dupont, P. Jerram, P.
Jorden, A. Walker, A. Pike, M. Fryer, , “Low Noise, high speed, high QE CMOS image sensor”,
CNES Workshop, 8-9 dec 2009, Toulouse |
|
|
ROIC_linear 128x1 hybrid pixels |
First hybrid APD
with demonstrated distance ranging accuracy 2cm (150ps) |
2009 |
B. Dierickx, S.
Bellis, N. Witvrouwen, C. Jackson, B. Dupont, “Hybrid photon counting
and ranging APD array”, CNES Workshop, 8-9 dec 2009, Toulouse |
|
|
Hyperspectral imager 1024x256 |
First imager with
CDS in both rolling or synchronous pipelined shutter; HDR; in-pixel
programmable sensitivity (patent C) |
2009 |
B. Dierickx, B.
Dupont, P. Jerram, M. Fryer, J. Pratlong, A. Walker, A. Defernez, “CMOS
Synchronous shutter backside illuminated image sensor for hyperspectral
imaging”, paper at the IEEE International Image Sensor Workshop, 26-28 June
2009, Bergen, Norway |
|
|
AC dynamic range |
Definition of AC
dynamic range |
2008 |
B. Dierickx, N. Witvrouwen, B. Dupont, “DC and AC
high dynamic range pixels”, Intertech Pira Image Sensor Conference, London
19-20 March 2008 |
|
|
APS digital
photography |
9 megapixel APS
format. 4T pinned diodes |
2005 |
G. Meynants,
B.
Dupont, N. Witvrouwen, B. Wolfs, G. Schippers, K. Maher, B. Dierickx, B. Lee,
D. Arnzen, S. Lee (*), “A 9 Megapixel APS-size CMOS image sensor for
digital still photography”, IEEE workshop on CCD and AIS, Karuizawa, Japan,
9-11 June 2005. Proceedings p. 246-249. |
|
|
hyperspectral imager |
In-pixel CDS by 3
capacitors (patent bd) |
2005 |
J. Bogaerts, B. Dierickx, P.
De Moor, D.S. Tezcan, K. De Munck, C. Van Hoof, “High-end CMOS Active Pixel
Sensor for Hyperspectral Imaging”, IEEE workshop on CCD and AIS, Karuizawa,
Japan, 9-11 June 2005. Proceedings p. 39-42. |
|
|
Radhard sensor with
enhance NIR response |
First ever CMOS
pixel with enhanced collection by dopant gradient (patent bd) |
2004 |
B. Dierickx, J. Bogaerts,
“NIR-enhanced image sensor using multiple epitaxial layers”, Electronic
Imaging, |
|
|
35mm format sensor
for digital photography |
First
>10megapixel CMOS sensor |
2004 |
G. Meynants, D. Scheffer, B.
Dierickx, A. Alaerts, “A 14 Mpixel 36 x 24 mm2 Image Sensor”, Electronic Imaging,
San Jose, 21 Jan 2004 ; SPIE Proceedings vol. 5301, p168-172 (2004) |
|
|
2003 |
G. Meynants et al., “A |
|
||
|
2003 |
G. Meynants, B. Dierickx, A.
Alaerts, D. Uwaerts, D. Scheffer, S. Noble, “A 35mm 13.89 Million Pixel CMOS
Active Pixel Image Sensor”, PICS 2003, |
|
||
|
2003 |
G. Meynants, B. Dierickx,
A. Alaerts, D. Uwaerts, S. Cos, D. Scheffer, S. Noble , “A 35mm 13.89 Million
Pixel CMOS Active Pixel Image Sensor”, IEEE Workshop on CCD & AIS, Elmau,
15-17 May 2003 |
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|
Ibis5 |
1280x1240 pixels;
Both rolling and snapshot shutter; highly integrated |
2003 |
H. Witters, T. Walschap, G.
Vanstraelen, G. Chapinal, W. Ogiers, B. Dierickx, “Dual shutter APS for
industrial vision”, SPIE Vol.5017, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Santa Clara, 23
January 2003. |
|
|
Star250 Star1000 |
First imager sensors
with radiation tolerance beyond 100MRad (patent bd) |
2003 |
J. Bogaerts, B.
Dierickx, G. Meynants, D. Uwaerts, “Total Dose and Displacement Damage Effects
in a Radiation-Hardened CMOS APS”, IEEE Transactions on electron devices,
vol. 50-1, p.84, 2003 |
|
|
2002 |
B. Dierickx, J. Bogaerts,
“STAR250 Radiation-Tolerant APS for Star Tracker Applications”, presentation
at C.N.E.S. Atelier, |
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|
2002 |
J.Bogaerts, B.Dierickx,
R.Mertens, “Enhanced dark current generation in proton-irradiated CMOS active
pixel sensors”, IEEE Trans. On Nuclear Science, 2002 |
|||
|
2002 |
J.Bogaerts, B.Dierickx,
R.Mertens, “Random Telegraph Signals in a Radiation-Hardened CMOS Active
Pixel Sensor”, IEEE Trans. On Nuclear Science, 2002 |
|||
|
6.6megapixel
industrial |
First electrostatic
field “image” sensor |
2001 |
D. Scheffer, G. Meynants, B. Dierickx, T.
Fujii, “A 6.6 Mpixel CMOS image sensor for electrostatic PCB inspection”,
2001 IEEE Workshop on CCDs and AIS. Published in Workshop proceedings. |
|
|
OISL |
First >10MRad
imager (patent bd) |
2001 |
G. Meynants, B. Dierickx, D. Uwaerts,
J. Bogaerts, “Fixed pattern noise suppression by a differential readout chain
for a radiation-tolerant image sensor”, 2001 IEEE Workshop on CCDs and AIS.
Published in Workshop proceedings. |
|
|
2001 |
J.Bogaerts, B.Dierickx, C.Van
Hoof, R.Mertens, “Random Telegraph Signals in a radiation-hardened CMOS
Active Pixel Sensor”, 2001 |
|||
|
Rosetta mass
spectrometer |
First metal electrode
electron detector for mass spectroscopy.
Flies on Rosetta flyby mission. |
2000 |
D. Nevejans, E. Neefs, S.
Kavadias, P. Merken, C. Van Hoof, G. Gramegna, J. Bastiaens, B. Dierickx, “A CMOS
Anode Array Chip with Two Rows of 512 Anodes and Dual Integrated Analog
Read-Out Circuitry”, Reviews of Scientific Instruments, Vol.71, Nr.11, Nov
2000. |
|
|
Logarithmic response
sensor |
Logarithmic response
pixels with self-calibration for FPN |
2000 |
S. Kavadias, B. Dierickx, D.
Scheffer, A. Alaerts, D. Uwaerts, J. Bogaerts, “A Logarithmic Response CMOS
Image Sensor with On-Chip Calibration”,
Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Volume 35, Number 8, August 2000 |
|
|
1999 |
S. Kavadias, B. Dierickx, G.
Meynants, “A self-calibrating logarithmic image sensor” IEEE Workshop on
CCD&AIS, |
|
||
|
Benchmark film |
First
first-principles benchmark Si versus film |
1999 |
B. Dierickx, “Electronic image
sensors vs. Film: beyond state of the art”, invited presentation at OEEPE
workshop, |
|
|
Ibis4 |
Hardware algorithmic
correction of missing or defect pixels |
1998 |
G. Meynants, M. Waeny, B.
Dierickx, “An algorithm for color filter array interpolation and its
implementation in an analog ASIC”, Color imaging conference, March 18, 1998 |
|
|
1998 |
G. Meynants, B. Dierickx, “A
circuit for the correction of pixel defects in image sensors”, Proc. ESSCIRC,
Den Haag, 22-24 September 1998; Proc. ESSCIRC’98, pp. 312-315, 1998 |
|||
|
1998 |
B. Dierickx, G. Meynants, “Missing
pixel correction algorithm for image sensors”, paper presentation at AFPAEC
Europto/SPIE, |
|||
|
Svavisca |
Largest and finest resolution
log-polar imager; fully integrated |
1998 |
F. Pardo, B. Dierickx, D.
Scheffer, “Space-variant non orthogonal structure CMOS image sensor design”,
IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol.33 p.842 (1998) |
|
|
1998 |
G. Sandini, A. Alaerts, B.
Dierickx, F. Ferrari, L. Hermans, A. Mannucci, B. Parmentier, P. Questa, G.
Meynants, and D. Scheffer, “The project SVAVISCA: a space-variant color CMOS
sensor”, AFPAEC Europto/SPIE, Zurich, 18-21 may 1998. proc. SPIE, vol. 3410,
pp. 68-76, 1998. |
|
||
|
Ibis4 |
First active pixel
standard CMOS sensor with high fill factor |
1998 |
G. Meynants, B. Dierickx, and
D. Scheffer, “CMOS active pixel image sensor with CCD performance”, AFPAEC
Europto/SPIE, |
|
|
VOS |
Sensor with
asymmetric aspect ratio pixels and logarithmic response for stereovision |
1998 |
G. Meynants, B. Dierickx, D.
Scheffer and J. Vlummens, “A wide dynamic range CMOS stereo camera” , Proc.
Advanced Microsystems for Automotive Applications 98, Berlin, Germany, 26-27
march 1998, p. 173-182 |
|
|
Ibis3 |
First active pixel
CMOS sensor with telemetry and interface protocol co-integrated. |
1998 |
W. Ogiers, B. Dierickx, D.
Scheffer, S. Habinc, “A single-chip CCSDS packet telemetry and telecommand
based microcamera”, First ESA Workshop on Tracking, Telemetry and Command
Systems, Noordwijk, 24-26 June 1998 |
|
|
Ibis1 640x480 |
First standard CMOS
image sensor with high fill factor; in-chip FPN correction |
1997 |
B. Dierickx, G. Meynants, D.
Scheffer, “Near 100% fill factor CMOS active pixels”, poster at IEEE CCD
& AIS workshop, Brugge, Belgium, 5-7 june (1997); Proceedings p. P1 |
|
|
1997 |
B. Dierickx, G. Meynants, D.
Scheffer, “Offset-free offset calibration for APS”, paper presentation at
IEEE CCD & AIS workshop, Brugge, Belgium, 5-7 june (1997); Proceedings p.
R13 |
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|
FUGA20 |
First 2k x2k image
sensor with logarithmic response; address bus interface. |
1997 |
D. Scheffer, B. Dierickx, G.
Meynants, “4 megapixel active pixel sensor”, IEEE Trans. Electron dev., special
issue on image sensors, Cct. 1997. |
|
|
IBIDEM |
First true log-polar
geometry image sensor |
1997 |
F. Pardo, D. Scheffer, B.
Dierickx, “Design issues of a log-polar image sensor”, IEEE Trans. El. Dev.,
special issue on image sensors, Oct. 1997. |
|
|
Cryogenic readout
electronics on FIRST |
deep cryogenic
(<4.2K) detector readout |
1997 |
J. Seijnaeve, B. Dierickx. D.
Scheffer, A. Alaerts, “Performance of the amplifiers for FIRST’s stressed
Ge:Ga Array”, El.Chem.Soc. meeting, |
|
|
1997 |
R. Katteroher & al.,
“FIRSA and FIRGA: Investigation of photoconductor arrays for FIRST”, ESA
symposium, |
|
||
|
1996 |
B. Dierickx, J. Seijnaeve, D.
Scheffer, “Cryogenic readout amplifiers for FIRST’s stressed Ge:Ga array”,
presentation at ESLAB conference (ESTEC), Noordwijk (NL), 24 Sept 1996. |
|
||
|
1996 |
J. Seijnaeve, B. Dierickx, D.
Scheffer, L. Hermans, L. Haspeslagh, “Cryogenic readout electronics for the
stressed arrays of FIRST”, presented at WOLTE2, Leuven (B), jun 1996. In:
Journal de Physique IV, colloque 3, suppl. JP III, vol. 6, p.C3-187 (1996) |
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|
Fuga15 |
Logarithmic response
1024x1024 pixels; address bus addressable |
1996 |
B. Dierickx, D. Scheffer, G.
Meynants, W. Ogiers, J. Vlummens, “Random addressable active pixel image
sensors”, invited paper at AFPAEC Europto |
|
|
IBIDEM |
Log polar image
sensor |
1996 |
D. Scheffer, B. Dierickx, F.
Pardo, “Design and fabrication of a CMOS log-polar image sensor”, EUROPTO/OPTILAS
Besancon (F), June 10-14 1996. SPIE Proceedings vol.2784 p.2-11 (1996). |
|
|
1996 |
F. Pardo, B. Dierickx, D.
Scheffer, “Performance of foveated log-polar image sensor in standard CMOS
technology”, ISCAS 96, Atlanta (VS) may 1996. |
|
||
|
1996 |
F. Pardo, J.A. Boluda, J.J.
Perez, B. Dierickx, D. Scheffer, “Design issues on CMOS space-variant image
sensors”, AFPAEC Europto Berlin, 10 oct 1996 ; SPIE proceedings vol 2950
p.101 |
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|
Optical flow |
Architectures for
optical flow sensors |
1996 |
G. Meynants, B. Dierickx, D.
Scheffer, A. Krymsky, “Sensor for optical flow measurement based on
differencing in space and time”, SPIE, San Jose, 31 jan 1996. in: SPIE
proceedings vol 2645, p. 108. |
|
|
|
First ever optical
flow sensor ; for time to crash prediction;
6x6 macropixels |
1996 |
N. Ancona, G. Creanza, D.
Fiore, R. Tangorra, B. Dierickx, G. Meynants, D. Scheffer, “A real-time, miniaturized
optical sensor for motion estimation and time-to-crash detection”, AFPAEC
Europto Berlin, 10 Oct 1996. SPIE proceedings vol.2950 p.244 |
|
|
1996 |
N. Ancona, G. Creanza, D.
Fiore, R. Tangorra, B. Dierickx, G. Meynants, L. Hermans, J. Franz, H.-G.
Weiler, “An optical microsystem of predictive crash sensing”, Automotive
Scientific Association meeting, |
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|
FugaX |
First ever FPN
correction by adjusting pixel-by-pixel offset by exploiting properly dosed
hot carrier degradation of one key transistor. |
1993 |
H. Akimoto, B. Dierickx,
“Study of a PROM used in a smart imager”, Meeting of technical group on
integrated circuits and devices, Japan 1993, published in IEICE Technical
Report, Japan (1993). |
|
|
1995 |
N. Ricquier, B. Dierickx,
“Active Pixel CMOS image sensor with on-chip non-uniformity correction”, IEEE
Workshop on CCD and advanced image sensors, |
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|
CIVIS |
Passive pixel with
binning in X- and Y |
1994 |
N. Ricquier, I. Debusschere, B.
Dierickx, A. Alaerts, J. Vlummens, C. Claeys, “The CIVIS Sensor: a flexible
smart imager with programmable resolution”, SPIE, San Jose CA, USA, February
1994; publ. SPIE proc. vol.2172 p.2. |
|
|
1994 |
N.Ricquier, B.Dierickx,
“Random addressable CMOS image sensor for industrial applications”, in
Sensors and Actuators vol.A44 p.29-35 (1994) |
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|
Fuga10 |
Mass spectrometer
backend with huge data compression |
1993 |
B. Dierickx, D. Geeraert, D.
Nevejans, “Intelligent linear imager as detector array in a compact
mass-spectrometer”. International Symposium on Intelligent Instrumentation
for remote and on-site measurements TC-4, |
|
|
1992 |
B. Dierickx, D. Geeraert, D.
Nevejans, “Smart imager for fast and inexpensive mass-spectrometer
back-ends”. Paper presentation at ESSDERC ‘92; published in Microelectronics
Engineering vol.19, p.639-642 (1992). |
|
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|
SOI |
First image sensor
on SOI, with the photodiode on the bulk |
1993 |
B. Dierickx, D. Wouters, G.
Willems, A. Alaerts, J. Vlummens, H. Akimoto, G. Winderickx, I. Debusschere, E.
Simoen, C. Claeys, H. Maes, L. Hermans, E. Heijne, P. Jarron, M. Campbell,
F.X. Pengg, F. Anghinolfi, P. Aspell, L. Bosisio, E. Focardi, F. Forti, S.
Kashigin, P. Delpierre, D. Sauvage, M.C. Habrard, A. Mekkaoui, “Integration
of CMOS-electronics and particle detector diodes on high resistivity
silicon-on-insulator wafers”, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (1993). |
|
|
1993 |
E. Heijne & al (84
authors), “Development of silicon micropattern pixel detectors”, 3rd |
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|
1992 |
B. Dierickx, D. Wouters, G.
Winderickx, I. Debusschere, E. Simoen, C. Claeys, H. Maes, L. Hermans, E. Heijne,
P. Jarron, M. Campbell, F. Anghinolfi, P. Aspell, L. Bosisio, E. Focardi, F.
Forti, S. Kashigin, P. Delpierre, D. Sauvage, M.C. Habrard, A. Mekkaoui,
“Integration of CMOS-electronics in an SOI layer of high resistivity silicon
substrates”, presented at the IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Orlando FL,
25-31 oct, 1992. Published in conference record. |
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|
1992 |
L. Bosisio, E. Focardi, F.
Forti, S. Kashigin, B. Dierickx, D. Wouters, G. Winderickx, I. Debusschere,
E. Simoen, C. Claeys, H. Maes, L. Hermans, E. Heijne, P. Jarron, M. Campbell,
F. Anghinolfi, P. Aspell, P. Delpierre, D. Sauvage, M.C. Habrard, “Detector
diodes and test devices fabricated in high resistivity SOI wafers”, presented
at the IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Orlando FL, 25-31 Oct, 1992. Published
in conference record. |
|||
|
Fuga12 |
First logarithmic
response and random addressable image sensor; 512x512 pixels |
1993 |
N. Ricquier, B. Dierickx,
“Addressable imager with logarithmic pixel response”, International Symposium
on Intelligent Instrumentation for remote and on-site measurements, |
|
|
1992 |
N. Ricquier, B. Dierickx,
“Pixel structure with logarithmic response for intelligent and flexible
imager architectures”, ESSDERC ‘92; published in Microelectronics Engineering
vol.19, p.631 (1992). |
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|
XYW3 |
First sparse readout
/ position encoding image sensors allowing multiple hits; 32x32 smart pixels |
1991 |
B. Dierickx, “Position
encoding smart pixel arrays”, Pixel Workshop, IMEC 29 juni 1990. Published in
Nuclear Instruments and Methods, vol.A305, p.561 (1991). |
|
|
CERN RD19 |
Photon counting
smart pixel; hybridized with bump bonds; 1006 pixels |
1991 |
F. Anghinolfi & al. “A
1006 element hybrid silicon pixel detector with strobed binary output”. Presented
at the IEEE Nuclear science Symposium, |
|
|
XYW |
First sparse readout
/ position encoding image sensor; 32x32 smart pixels |
1989 |
B. Dierickx, “XYW detector: a
smart 2-dimensional particle sensor”. Paper presentation at the Pixel
Detector Workshop, IMEC, |
|
|
ISO ISOPHOT CREA |
First ever deep
cryogenic (4K) CMOS analog circuits; full ISOPHOT focal place was equipped
with “CREA’s”; 1 to 66 pixels; sub-1µW dissipation per channel; Infrared
Space Observatory flew 1993-1999 |
1991 |
B. Dierickx, E. Simoen, J.
Vermeiren, S. Cos, C. Claeys, G. Declerck, “Optimization of CMOS technology
and design for deep cryogenic analog circuits”. Presented at the ESA
Electronic Components Conference, ESTEC, Noordwijk, 12-16 nov 1990. Published
in the proceedings ESA SP-313, p.43 (1991). |
|
|
1992 |
B. Dierickx, J. Vermeiren, S.
Cos, R. Faymonville, D. Lemke, “Cryogenic readout electronics for
astronomical applications”, paper presentation at ESA Symposium, ESTEC, Noordwijk,
10-12 nov. 1992. |
|
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|
1989 |
B. Dierickx, J. Vermeiren, O.
Frenzl, “The Isophot CREA25 far infrared Si:P matrix”. Pixel Detector
Workshop, |
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|
1989 |
B. Dierickx, S. Cos, J.
Vermeiren, D. Engemann, R. Faymonville, R. Felten, O. Frenzl, “Liquid helium
operation of CMOS multiplexer circuits for far infrared detector arrays”. Presented
at the SPIE 33rd Annual International Symposium on Optical and
Optoelectronics Applied Science and Engineering, |
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|
1989 |
D. Engemann, R. Faymonville,
R. Felten, O. Frenzl, K. Meyer, A. Sohn, B. Dierickx and J. Vermeiren,
“Infrared detector arrays with multiplexing cryogenic read-out electronics
for ISO”. 4th International Conference on Infrared Physics, |
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|
1989 |
J. Weitzel, J. Wolf, U.
Grözinger, D. Lemke, R. Faymonville, O. Frenzl, K. Meyer, B. Dierickx, J. Vermeiren,
“Test of low background Si:Ga infrared detector arrays with cold multiplexing
readout circuits”. Presented at the “Days of the Astronomical Society”, |
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|
Thermal IR CCD |
Hybrid of CCD and
CMT thermal infrared detectors |
1988 |
M. Fabbricotti, J. Vermeiren,
B. Dierickx, P. Nothaft, H. Rossmeissl-Urban and J. Ziegler, “Thermal
Infrared CCDs for space applications”. SPIE conference on Infrared Technology
XIV, |
|
|
1988 |
P. Nothaft, H.
Rossmeissl-Urban, J. Ziegler, J. Vermeiren, B. Dierickx, M. Fabbricotti, “Thermal IRCCDs for space applications”,
ESA Symposium 1988. |
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|
1986 |
B. Dierickx, J. Vermeiren,
“1/f noise calculations of thermal infrared CCD’s for absolute radiometry”,
paper presentation at ANRT International Topical Meeting on Image Detection
and Quality, |
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|
Linear CCD |
Novel CCD
architecture allowing to read 2.5µm pitch with 5µm design rules. |
1986 |
B. Dierickx, J. Vermeiren, “A
new very high resolution image sensor architecture”, Electronic Imaging ‘86,
Nov 3-6 1986, |